English 369--History of Film,
Part II:
From World War II to the Present
Spring 2003
Centenary College of Louisiana
Instructor: Jefferson
Hendricks
Office: 307D Jackson Hall
Office hours: 9:45 - 11:00; 1:15-2:00 T/TH and by appt.
Office: 869-5086
Wk 1--Jan. 7-9 | Wk 2--Jan. 14-16 | Wk 3--Jan. 21-23 | Wk 4--Jan. 28-30 | Wk 5--Feb. 4-6 | Wk 6--Feb. 11-13 | Wk 7--Feb. 18-20 |
Wk 8--Feb. 25-27 | Wk 9--Mar. 11-13 |
Wk 10--Mar. 18-20 | Wk 11--Mar. 25-27 | Wk 12--Apr. 1-3 | Wk 13--Apr. 8-10 |
Wk 14--Apr. 15 | Wk 15--Apr. 22-24
Texts:
- Belton, John. American Cinema/American
Culture. NY: McGraw Hill, 1994.
- Cook, David. A History of
Narrative Film. 3rd ed. NY: Norton, 1996.
- on-line readings (hyperlinked) -- these
readings are not required and you will not be tested on them unless put in
the "reading" category; if they are in the "web resources" category
they are for background reading (which really good students will want to
do) and for use in your essays
Course Objectives: Film History
II is designed to help you:
- gain a working knowledge of film history from
World War II to the present, emphasizing Hollywood as the dominant film system
but looking also at major directors and movements from throughout the world;
- develop your cinematic literacy--in other words,
to teach you to recognize and use the basic technical and critical vocabulary
of motion pictures;
- understand how the technology of the cinema
relates to film art;
- grasp the role of genre in American film history,
and recognize how some of the most popular genres express American social
and cultural tensions;
- develop a more sophisticated conception of "realism"
as it relates to motion pictures;
- question your own role as a passive spectator,
and increase your ability to watch films actively and critically.
Grading:
| hour exam 10% |
final exam
30% |
| short reviews 20% |
class participation 10% |
| 1st long essay 10% |
2nd long essay
20% |
Study Guide Outlines for Exams:
Essays and One-page critical reviews:
Here are some models of essays that might help you write about certain
topics. You are expected to write at least five short (300 words)
critical reviews of films viewed out of class during this semester.
These should be analytical reviews that articulate a thesis and give a focused
reading . These critical reviews will be handed in during the last
week of the semester. If you'd like me to check a sample review earlier
in the semester, please let me know and I'll make sure you are on track.
You are also expected to write two longer analytical essays of
about 1500 words each (the equivalent of about 5 typed pages).
You will be expected in these longer essays to use both print and on-line
sources to support your arguments. You should cite at least five different
sources in each essay, mixing both print and on-line sources.
Essay #1 is due Monday, March 10 by 2:00 pm in Jackson Hall 307.
Essay #2 is due Monday, April 22 by 2:00 pm in Jackson Hall 307.
Sample Essays from Sight and Sound (these essays
are professional ones, but at least give you a model for which to strive):
-- an essay focusing on a particular actor -- Manohla Dargis,
"Ghost in the Machine," Sight and Sound, July 2000 [on
Tom Cruise]
-- an essay focusing on a specific film -- José
Arroyo, "How Do You Solve a Problem Like Von Trier?", Sight and Sound,
September, 2000 [on Von Trier's Dancer in the Dark]
-- an essay focusing on a genre and several films -- Danny
Leigh, "Get Smarter," Sight and Sound, June, 2000
[the contemporary British gangster film]
-- an essay focusing on a director and several films -- Philip Kemp,
"Ants in His Pants," Sight and Sound, May, 2000 [on Preston
Sturges]
-- an essay focusing on a theme in several films -- Slovoj Zizek,
"Camp Comedy," Sight and Sound, April, 2000 [on the "holocaust
comedy"]
Attendance and class participation:
This class emphasizes discussion. Therefore, you need to be in
class and prepared to talk intelligently and passionately. More than
a couple of absences will hurt your class participation grade.
General On-Line Resources for Film History from WWII to the Present:
(Nota bene: Not all web sites
are created equally. Learn to evaluate them as you would more traditional
print resources. The following guide from Cornell University is
a good initial step in that direction: "How to
Critically Analyze Information Sources." For a webliography
on evaluating web sites, see this site in the UK.)
Internet Movie
Database
- The best site for cast and crew information;
often has good reviews and biographical information.
- The Movie Review
Query Engine
- A strange name for a great resource site that gives you multiple
review of contemporary films.
The Greatest
Films (Tim Dirks)
Amazingly comprehensive site containing interpretive, descriptive review commentary
and historical background, reference material, and hundreds of colorful vintage
film poster reproductions for most of the major American classic films.
All Movie Guide
An excellent site for information on classic and contemporary films.
Cinema
History (Robert Yahnke, U. of Minnesota)
- Compact but useful overview of several of the areas we'll be studying.
A particular strength is a good list of the major films from each grouping.
The Bill Douglas Centre
for the History of Cinema and Popular Culture (U. of Exeter,
UK)
- A brief but fascinating look at some of the material objects associated
with the role of film in 20th century culture--especially good is the "magic
lantern" collection.
The
Palace--A Site for Classic Films
A very fine site for info on classical Hollywood cinema; up through the late
1950s--excellent critiques and images.
The Literature
& Culture of the American 1950s
- Though primarily literary and cultural, still an excellent site
for primary and secondary material; from Al Filreis's course at U. of Pennsylvania
English 379:
Course Schedule
Week One--Jan. 7-9:
"Post-War Depression and American Existentialism:
Film Noir"
Tu Jan 7:
Th Jan 9:
- Film: Casablanca
(USA, 1942; Dir. Michael Curtiz. Cast: Humphrey Bogart,
Ingrid Bergman, Peter Lorre)
Week Two: Jan. 14-16
"Post-War Depression and American Existentialism:
Film Noir, Part II"
Tu Jan 14:
- Film:
Out of the Past
(USA, 1947. Dir. Jacques Tourneur. Cast: Robert Mitchum,
Kirk Douglass, Jane Greer.)
- Reading: Belton, "Classical
Hollywood Narration," pp. 21-40; "Classical Hollywood Cinema:
Style," pp. 41-60; "The Studio System," pp. 61-82.
- Web Resources:
- Out
of the Past--Tim Dirks, The
Greatest Films
- Out
of the Past -- All Movie Guide
- Review
of Out of the Past--Mick LaSalle, San Francisco Chronicle,
1997
- Review
of Out of the Past--Bob Stephens, San Francisco Examiner,
1997
- Michael Mills, Out of the Past:
A Critique
- Michael Mills, 1946: Hollywood
and the Great Directors
- Twists,
Slugs and Roscoes: A Glossary of Hardboiled Slang
- "Film
Noir" -- Bruce Eder, All Movie Guide
- Alain Silver, "Introduction"
to the Film Noir
Reader (Limelight Books, 1996)
- Alain Silver & Linda Brookover, "What is This Thing
Called 'Noir',"--another essay from the Film Noir Reader
- John Blaser, No Place for a
Woman: The Family in Film Noir and Other Essays--a wonderfully informative
and detailed site; an on-line multimedia M.A. thesis, this is a must
site for noir fans
- Michael Mills,
"High Heels on Wet Pavement: Film Noir and the Femme Fatale"
- Christian Clark & Jason Delgado, The
Allure of the Macabre: The Film Noir Formula
- Film Noir and Pulp
Fiction--a fine site which includes many posters and a good essay on
hard-boiled fiction
Th Jan 16:
- Film:
Sunset Boulevard
(USA, 1950. Dir. Billy Wilder. Cast: Gloria Swanson, William
Holden, Erich von Stroheim)
- Reading: Belton, "Genre and the
Genre System," pp. 115-117; "The Star System," pp. 83-114; "Film
Noir: Somewhere in the Night," pp. 184-205.
Week Three:
Jan. 21-23
"Italian Neo-Realism: Vittorio
De Sica 's Faith of Humanism"
Tu Jan 21:
- Film: Bicycle Thief
[Ladri di Biciclette] (Italy, 1948. Dir.
Vittorio De Sica. Cast: Lamberto Maggiorani, Enzo Staiola)
- Reading: Cook, Chapter
11: pp. 421-438.
Th Jan 23: Umberto D.
(Italy, 1952. Dir. Vittorio De Sica. Cast: Carlo Battisti,
Maria-Pia Casilio, Lina Gennari)
Week Four:
Jan. 28-30
"Red Stars Over Hollywood: Anti-Communism
and the Blacklist in Hollywood"
Tu Jan 28:
- Film: Guilty by Suspicion
(USA, 1991. Dir. Irwin Winkler. Cast: Robert De Niro,
Annette Bening, George Wendt, Chris Cooper, Martin Scorsese)
- Readings: Belton, "Hollywood
and the Cold War," pp. 231-256.
Th Jan 30:
- Film: Big Jim McLain
(USA, 1952; Dir. Edward Ludwig. Cast: John Wayne, Nancy
Olson, James Arness)
- Readings: Cook, Chapter 12:
"Hollywood, 1952-1965," pp. 461-515.
Week Five:
Feb. 4-6
"Masculinity Under Fire: Politics
and Male Hysteria in Hollywood of the 1950s"
Tu Feb 4:
- Film: Legacy of
the Hollywood Blacklist (USA, 1987. Dir. Judy Chaikin.
Narrated by Burt Lancaster.)
- Guest Speaker: Brian White
Th Feb 6:
- Film: The Searchers
(USA, 1956; Dir. John Ford. Cast: John Wayne,
Jeffrey Hunter, Vera Miles, Ward Bond, Natalie Wood)
- Readings: Belton, "The Making
of the West," pp. 206-230.
Week Six:
Feb. 11-13
" Hollywood Melodrama of the 50s:
Douglas Sirk "
Tu Feb 11:
- Film: Written on the Wind
(USA, 1956. Dir. Douglas Sirk. Cast: Rock Hudson, Laren
Bacall, Dorothy Malone, Robert Stack)
- Readings: Belton,
Chapter 12: "Hollywood in the Age of Television,"
pp. 257-274.
Th Feb 13:
- Guest Speaker: Dustin
Morrow
Week
Seven: February 18-20
"From the French New Wave to the Hollywood
Renaissance: Cinema in the Sixities"
Tu Feb 18:
- Readings: Cook, Chapter
13: "The French New Wave and Its Native Context," pp. 516-567.
Th Feb 20:
- Film:
The
Graduate (USA, 1967. Dir. Mike Nichols. Cast:
Dustin Hoffman, Katharine Ross, Anne Bancroft)
- Readings: Cook, Chapter 20:
"Hollywood 1965-Present," pp. 919-958.
Week Eight:
Feb. 25-27
"Hollywood Renaissance: The Early
70s"
Tu Feb 25:
Th Feb 27:
- Film: The Last Picture Show
(USA, 1971. Dir. Peter Bogdanovich. Cast: Timothy
Bottoms, Jeff Bridges, Cybill Shepherd, Ben Johnson,
Cloris Leachman)
- Readings: Belton, Chapter 13:
"The Sixties--The Counterculture Strikes Back"
March
4-6 -- Spring Break
NO CLASS
Week Nine:
March 11-13
"American Cinema of the 80s and 90s:
David Lynch and Robert Altman"
Tu Mar 11:
- Film: Blue Velvet (USA,
1986. Dir. David Lynch. Cast: Isabella Rossellini,
Kyle MacLachlan, Dennis Hopper, Laura Dern)
- Readings: Belton, Chapter 14:
"The Film School Generation," pp. 298-321.
Th Mar 13:
- Film: The Player (USA,
1992. Dir. Robert Altman. Cast: Tim Robbins, Greta Scacchi,
Fred Ward, Peter Galagher, Whoopi Goldberg)
- Readings: Belton, Chapter 15:
"Into the Nineties--Bringing It All Back Home," pp. 322-346.
Week Ten:
March 18-20
"Japan and China: The Humanist
Tradition"
Tu Mar 18:
- Film: Rashomon (Japan, 1950.
Dir. Akira Kurosawa. Cast: Toshiro Mifune)
- Readings: Cook, Chapter 18:
"Wind from the East," pp. 828-876.
Th Mar 20:
- Film: To Live (China,
1994. Dir. Zhang Yimou. Cast: You Ge, Li Gong)
Week
Eleven: March 25-27
"Post-War British and Commonwealth Cinema"
Tu Mar 25
- Film: The Third Man (UK,
1949. Dir. Carol Reed. Cast: Joseph Cotton, Alida Valli,
Trevor Howard, Orson Welles)
- Reading: Cook, Chapter 14: "New Cinemas
in Britain and the English Speaking Commonwealth," pp. 568-606.
Th Mar 27
- Film: Once Were Warriors (New
Zealand, 1994. Dir. Lee Tamahori. Cast: Rena Owen,
Temuera Morrison)
Week Twelve:
April 1-3
"Contemporary International Cinema:
Mexico and Iran"
Tu Apr 1
- Film: Y Tu Mamá También (Mexico, 2001. Dir. Alfonso Cuaron. Cast: Ana
López Mercado, Diego
Luna, Gael García
Bernal)
- Reading: Cook, Chapter 19: "Third World
Cinema," pp. 877-918.
Th Apr 3
- Film: Baran (Iran, 2001.
Dir. Majid Majidi. Cast: Hossein Abedini, Zahra Bahrami)
Week
Thirteen: April 8-10
"Film in Sweden and Germany"
Tu Apr 8:
- Film: Wings of Desire
(West Germany, 1987. Dir. Wim Wenders. Cast:
Bruno Ganz, Otto Sander, Peter Falk)
- Reading: Cook, Chapter 15: "European Renaissance--West,"
pp. 607- 681.
Th Apr 10:
- Film: Live Flesh
(Spain, 1997 Dir. Pedro Almodóvar. Cast:
Javier Bardem, Francesca Neri, Ángela Molina)
Week Fourteen: April 15-17
"Contemporary International Cinema:
France"
Tu Apr 15
- Film: The Dreamlife of Angels
(France, 1998. Dir. Erick Zonka. Cast: Élodie
Bouchez, Natacha Régnier, Grégoire Colin)
Th Apr 17 -- NO CLASS -- EASTER BREAK
Week
Fifteen: April 22-24
"Contemporary North American Cinema:
Spike Lee and Jim Jarmusch"
Tu Apr 22
- Film: Bamboozled (USA, 2000.
Dir. Spike Lee. Cast: Damon Wayans, Savion Glover, Jada Pinkett
Smith, Tommy Davidson)
- Readings: Belton, Chapter 15: "Into the
1990s: Bringing It All Back Home," pp. 322-346.
Th Apr 24
Final Exam: Tuesday, April 29
from 4 to 7 pm in Room 304 of Jackson Hall
The exam will consist of three parts:
1) 15 (fifteen) short answer items (quotes, terms, film titles, names,
etc. which will come from the study guides for Belton and Cook which are
at the top of this page, from discussions/lectures in class, and from the
films themselves) worth 30 points,
2) three essays on films from the second half of the course (since
mid-term) worth 60 points -- 20 points each,
3) and one essay on a short film that I'll show at the beginning of the exam
worth 10 points.
Note: For part one you need study only the "identification"
items in Belton and Cook. I'll not be asking any of the "discussion"
questions on this exam.
For part two I'll name 5 films from the second half of the course and you
should be prepared to write an analysis of three of them. These essays
should be analytical essays in which you try to indicate what the
film is saying and how it is saying it. While you may take any
critical perspective and argue any thesis, you need to back up your assertions
from specific references to moments in the films. The best essays will
tend to look at issues of genre, national cinema, visual style, and thematics,
though not necessarily all in the same essay. In part three you'll
see a short film and practice your ability to quickly process and analyze
a film.
Remember: this is NOT an open-book or open-note exam.
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