Langston Hughes
English 242:
Representative American Writers
Jefferson Hendricks
English Department
Centenary College of Louisiana
Sylvia Plath
242 Home
-- Texts/Calendar --
Policies/Grading
--
General Writing Resources
--
Resources for Literary Study
--
Student Blogs
--
Contact info
Texts:
Baym, Nina and others.
The Norton Anthology of American Literature
. Shorter 7
th
Edition
(Belly-Banded Two-Volume Set
)
--
W.W.Norton
Chopin,
Kate.
The Awakening
2
nd
edition,
edited by Nancy Walker
--
Bedford/St. Martin’s
McDermott, Alice.
After This
--
Dell
Melville, Herman.
The Confidence Man
2nd edition, edited by
Hershel Parker and Mark Niemeyer -- W.W. Norton (Critical Edition)
Calendar:
Wk 1: Introduction to American Culture and American Literature: Theories, Themes, and Myths
Tuesday, January 15
General sites of interest to those studying American Literature and Culture:
A Hypertext on American History From the Colonial Period Until Modern Times
--
Department of Humanities Computing, University of Groningen, The Netherlands
History Matters [US History on the Web]
--
American Social History Project / Center for Media and Learning (Graduate Center, CUNY)
and the Center for History and New Media (George Mason University)
American Memory
-- The Library of Congress
American Studies Crossroads Project
-- American Studies Association and Georgetown U.
American Studies Hypertexts
-- U. of Virginia
Outline of American Literature
--
Kathryn VanSpanckeren, U. of Tampa
American Literature sites
-- Donna M. Campbell, Washington State U.
American Literature on the Web
-- Akihito Ishikawa, Nagasaki U., Japan
American Authors on the Web
--
Mitsuharu Matsuoka, Nagoya U., Japan
PAL: Perspectives in American Literature - A Research and Reference Guide
-- Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus
Norton Anthology of American Literature Student Website
Heath Anthology of American Literature Instructor's Guide
Web Resources for Early American Literature: A Beginning
-- Lehigh U.
Academy of American Poets
American Verse Project
-- U. of Michigan Humanities Text Initiative
Modern American Poetry
-- Cary Nelson, U. of Illinois
Modern and Contemporary American Poetry
-- Al Filreis, U. of Pennsylvania
Electronic Poetry Center
-- SUNY, Buffalo
Poetry [Magazine] Foundation (including the magazine online)
The American Poetry Review
online poetry anthologies and books of poems
-- Bartleby.com
The American Novel
-- PBS
49th Parallel E-Journal
(devoted to American and Canadian studies) -- U. of Birmingham, U.K.
Society for the Study of American Women Writers
A Celebration of Women Writers
-- Mary Mark Ockerbloom, U. of Pennsylvania [including many American writers]
Wk 2: From Puritan Beginnings to the Age of Reason and Revolution
Tuesday, January 22
***** Note: This week's readings are online readings. The background readings are NOT required readings.
American Puritanism: A Brief Introduction
-- Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
The Five Points of Calvinism
(from the Synod of Dort, 1619) -- David J. Voelker, U. of Wisconsin--Green Bay (pdf file)
The American Sense of Puritan
-- Scott Atkins, U. of Virginia
timeline of literary activities in Colonial America
--
American Passages: A Literary Survey
Anne Bradstreet
The Prologue
Contemplations
The Author to Her Book
Before the Birth of One of Her Children
Here Follows Some Verses upon the Burning of Our House
In Honor of that High and Mighty Princess Queen Elizabeth of Happy Memory
To My Dear and Loving Husband
Mary Rowlandson
from
A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson
The First Remove
The Second Remove
The Third Remove
The Twelfth Remove
The Twentieth Remove
commentary on Mary Rowlandson
-- American Passages: A Literary Survey
Early American Captivity Narratives
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Edward Taylo
r
The Preface
Meditation 8 (First Series)
Meditation 96: Let Him Kiss Me With the Kisse of His Mouth
The Joy of Church Fellowship Rightly Attended
Upon Wedlock, and Death of Children
Upon a Wasp Chilled of Cold
Upon a Spider Catching a Fly
Huswifery
notes on Edward Taylor
-- Donna M. Campbell, Washington State U.
Puritan Meditation Tradition
-- Donna M. Campbell, Washington State U.
Jonathan Edwards
Personal Narrative
(pdf file)
NATIVE AMERICANS: CONTACT AND CONFLICT
Pontiac’s Speech at Detroit
Samson Occom
(Mohegan)
from Samson Occom’s autobiography
Thomas Jefferson’s citation of Chief Logan’s speech from
Notes on the State of Virginia
Red Jacket to the U.S. Senate
Tecumseh’s speech to the Osages
another version
Benjamin Franklin
The Way to Wealth
Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America
from
The Autobiography
[
Part Two
] pp. 35-42 only
J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur
from
Letters from an American Farmer
from
Letter Three:
What is an American?
[read sections 48-91]
Thomas Jefferson
an annotated
Declaration of Independence
@ Wikipedia
Phillis Wheatley
On Being Brought from
Africa
to
America
To the
University
of
Cambridge
, in
New England
Thoughts on the Works of
Providence
To S.M., A Young African Painter, on Seeing His Works
To His Excellency General Washington
To the Right Honorable William, Earl of
Dartmouth
Background Readings:
Fire and Ice: Puritan and Reformed Writings
Puritan History: Past, Present, and Future
-- Gavin Finley [a view from the perspective of a contemporary American Evangelical]
Early American and Colonial Literature to 1700
-- James Madison U., Virginia
Colonial and Revolutionary Literature
-- W. P. Trent and others, Vol 15 of
The Cambridge History of English and American Literature
(1907-1921)
Anne Bradstreet page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Mary Rowlandson page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Edward Taylor page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Colonial Period, 1700-1800: A Brief Introduction
--
Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
Jonathan Edwards page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Benjamin Franklin page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Thomas Jefferson page
-- The White House
Thomas Jefferson
-- Wikipedia
Phillis Wheatley page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
The European Enlightenment
-- Richard Hooker, Washington State U.
American Revolution
-- Wikipedia
The American Revolution.com
The American Revolution.org
Timeline of the American Revolution
-- PBS
Time of US Revolutionary History (1760-1789)
-- Wikipedia
A Guide to the American Revolution
-- Kenneth Drexler, Library of Congress
Deism
-- Wikipedia
Deism
-- Terry Matthews, Wake Forest U. [with an emphasis on Deism in the South]
Wk 3:
American Romanticism:
Transcendentalism and The Gothic
Tuesday, January 29
Nathaniel Hawthorne
My Kinsman, Major Molineux
The Birthmark
Edgar Allan Poe
The Raven
Annabel Lee
Ligeia
The Fall of the House of Usher
The Purloined Letter
Ralph Waldo Emerson
The American Scholar
Henry David Thoreau
from
Walden, or Life in the Woods
Economy
Where I Lived, and What I Lived For
Walt Whitman
Song of Myself
Emily Dickinson
112 (67) [Success is counted sweetest]
202 (185) [“Faith” is a fine invention]
260 (288) [I’m Nobody! Who are you?]
269 (249) [Wild Nights—Wild Nights!]
320 (258) [There’s a certain Slant of light]
339 (241) [I like a look of Agony]
359 (328) [A Bird came down the Walk—]
372 (341) [After great pain, a formal feeling comes—]
448 (449) [I died for Beauty—but was scarce]
479 (712) [Because I could not stop for Death—]
519 (441) [This is my letter to the World]
591 (465) [I heard a Fly buzz—when I died—]
620 (435) [Much Madness is divinest Sense—]
760 (650) [Pain—has an Element of Blank—]
764 (754) [My Life had stood—a Loaded Gun—]
1096 (986) [A narrow Fellow in the Grass]
Background Readings:
Early Nineteenth Century and Romanticism: A Brief Introduction
--
Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
American Transcendentalism: A Brief Introduction
--
Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
Transcendentalism
-- Wikipedia
Transcendentalism
-- Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Transcendentalists
American Transcendentalism Web
-- Anne Woodlief, Virginia Commonwealth U.
Dark Romanticism: The Ultimate Contradiction
Nathaniel Hawthorne page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Edgar Allan Poe page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Ralph Waldo Emerson page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Ralph Waldo Emerson
--
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
a study guide to Emerson's essay "Self -Reliance"
--
Henry David Thoreau page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Walt Whitman page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Emily Dickinson page
--
Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Wk 4:
No Class/Mardi-Gras Break
Tuesday, February 5
Wk 5: Herman Melville's
The Confidence Man
Tuesday, February 12
Herman Melville
-- Wikipedia
Herman Melville
biography
-- Hennig Cohen,
Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 3: Antebellum Writers in New York and the South
(1979)
Melville Society
Extracts
The Confidence Man: His Masquerade
-- Scott Eric Atkins, U. of Virginia
"Melville's Quarrel With Fiction"
-- Nina Baym, U. of Illinois
"Deceiving America: The 'Marks of Dishonesty' in
Uncle Tom's Cabin
and
The Confidence Man
" -- Andrew Green, U. of Birmingham
Bartleby, the Scrivener
-- Haskell Springer, U. of Kansas
a bio of Melville and three of his poems
-- Poets.org
approaches to teaching Melville
-- Carolyn L. Karcher,
Heath Anthology of American Literature
a bibliography on Melville
Herman Melville
--
Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
Wk 6:
Fulfilling the Promise: Race and Gender in Ante-Bellum America
Tuesday, February 19
SLAVERY, RACE, AND THE MAKING OF AMERICAN LITERATURE
Thomas Jefferson
from
Notes on the State of Virginia
David Walker
from
David Walker's Appeal in Four Articles
William Lloyd Garrison
To the Public
Angelina E. Grimké
from
Appeal to the Christian Women of the South
Sojourner Truth
Speech to the Women's Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio, 1851
Martin R. Delany
from Political Destiny of the Colored Race on the American Continent
Margaret Fuller
from
The Great Lawsuit
:
Man versus Men. Woman versus Women
[Four Kinds of Equality]
[The Great Radical Dualism]
Harriet Beecher Stowe
from
Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life among the Lowly
Chapter VII. The Mother’s Struggle
Chapter IX. In Which It Appears That a Senator Is but a Man
Chapter XII. Select Incident of Lawful Trade
"Fanny Fern" (Sarah Willis Parton)
Male Criticism on Ladies’ Books
"Fresh Leaves, by Fanny Fern"
Harriet Jacobs
from
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
I. Childhood
VII. The Lover
X. A Perilous Passage in the Slave Girl’s Life
XIV. Another Link to Life
XXI. The Loophole of Retreat
XLI. Free at Last
Frederick Douglass
What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?
Elizabeth Drew Stoddard
Lemorne
versus
Huell
Frances Ellen Watkins Harper
Eliza Harris
Ethiopia
The Fugitive’s Wife
The Tennessee Hero
Bury Me in a Free Land
Background Reading:
Africans in America
-- PBS
Slavery and the Making of America
-- PBS
Timeline of American Slavery
-- PBS
Slavery in America: History
The Anti-Slavery Movement
--
Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
Abolitionism
-- Wikipedia
The African-American Mosaic: Abolition
-- Library of Congress
American Abolitionism
-- Indiana University/Purdue University, Indianapolis
Margaret Fuller
-- American Transcendentalism Web
Uncle Tom's Cabin
and American Culture
-- Stephen Railton, U. of Virginia
Uncle Tom's Cabin
-- American Studies, U. of Virginia
Uncle Tom's Cabin
-- SparkNotes
Frederick Douglass Papers
-- Library of Congress
Timeline from
A History of the American Suffragist Movement
--
Doris Weatherford
The Women's Rights Movement
--
Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
"The Roots of Individualist Feminism in 19th Century America" [
Part One
and
Part Two
] -- Wendy McElroy
*** Tuesday, February 19: One hour in-class short answer exam
Wk 7 :
Regionalism, Realism, and Naturalism
Tuesday, February 26
Mark Twain
The Notorious Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
Henry James
Daisy Miller: A Study
Sarah Orne Jewett
A White Heron
Charles W. Chestnutt
The Passing of Grandison
Jack London
The Call of the Wild
THEORIES OF REALISM AND NATURALISM
William Dean Howells
from Novel Writing and Novel Reading: An Impersonal Explanation
Henry James
from The Art of Fiction
Frank Norris
from A Plea for Romantic Fiction
Theodore Dreiser
True Art Speaks Plainly
Jack London
from What Life Means to Me
DEBATES OVER “AMERICANIZATION”
Frederick Jackson Turner
from The Significance of the Frontier in American History
Theodore Roosevelt
from
American Ideals
True Americanism
from
The Strenous Life
Helen Hunt Jackson
from
A Century of Dishonor
José Martí
from Our America
Charles W. Chesnutt
A Defamer of His Race
Jane Addams
from
Twenty Years at Hull House
Anna Julia Cooper
from One Phase of American Literature
Background Reading:
Mark Twain
-- Wikipedia
Samuel Langhorne Clemens "Mark Twain"
-- Everett Emerson, Heath Anthology of American Literature
a Mark Twain chronology
-- PBS
a Mark Twain biography
-- PBS
Mark Twain online project
-- U. of California, Berkeley
"Fenimore Cooper's Literary Offenses"
-- Mark Twain
The Mark Twain They Didn't Teach Us About in School
-- Helen Scott, International Socialist Review
Acting Naturally:
Mark Twain in the Culture of Performance
-- Randall Knoper (full text of book from U. of California P, 1995)
Getting to Be Mark Twain
-- Jeffrey Steinbrink
(full text of book from U. of California P, 1991)
Travelling in Mark Twain
-- Richard Bridgman
(full text of book from U. of California P, 1987)
Mark Twain page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Mark Twain
--
Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
Henry James
-- Wikipedia
Henry James
-- Alfred Habegger, Heath Anthology of American Literature
Daisy Miller
-- SparkNotes
Daisy Miller
-- Cliff sNotes @ Yahoo
Daisy Miller
-- Wikipedia
Henry James page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
The Henry James Scholar's Guide to Web Sites
Henry James
--
Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
Sarah Orne Jewett
-- Wikipedia
Sarah Orne Jewett
-- Elizabeth Ammons, Heath Anthology of American Literature
approaches to teaching Sarah Orne Jewett
-- Elizabeth Ammons,
Heath Anthology of American Literature
Sarah Orne Jewett page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Charles Wadell Chestnutt
-- Wikipedia
Charles Wadell Chestnutt
-- William L. Andrews, Heath Anthology of American Literature
approaches to teaching Charles Wadell Chestnutt
--
William L. Andrews, Heath Anthology of American Literature
Charles W. Chestnutt page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Jack London
-- Wikipedia
Jack London
-- Joan D. Hedrick, Heath Anthology of American Literature
The Call of the Wild
-- SparkNotes
The Call of the Wild
-- CliffsNotes@ Yahoo
Jack London page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
William Dean Howells
-- Wikipedia
William Dean Howells
-- Gary Scharnhorst, Heath Anthology of American Literature
approaches to teaching William Dean Howells
-- John W. Crowley,
Heath Anthology of American Literature
William Dean Howells page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Frank Norris
-- Wikipedia
approaches to teaching Frank Norris
-- Joseph R. McElrath, Jr.,
Frank Norris page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Theodore Dreiser
-- Widipedia
Theodore Dreiser bio
-- Spartacus
Theodore Dreiser page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Frederick Jackson Turner
-- Wikipedia
Frederick Jackson Turner
-- PBS
Frederick Jackson Turner
-- Jeffrey B. Flagg, Bowling Green State U.
Theodore Roosevelt
-- Wikipedia
Roosevelt's concept of "The Strenuous Life"
-- Wikipedia
Helen Hunt Jackson
-- Wikipedia
Helen Hunt Jackson bio
--
Helen Hunt Jackson
--
Paul P. Reuben, California State U., Stanislaus (PAL: Perspectives in American Literature)
José Martí
-- Wikipedia
José Martí
--
Enrique Sacerio-Garí, Heath Anthology of American Literature
approaches to teaching Jose Marti
--
Enrique Sacerio-Garí, Heath Anthology of American Literature
Jane Adams
-- Wikipedia
Jane Adams bio
-- Women in History
Jane Adams
--
Maurice Hamington
,
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Anna Julia Cooper
-- Wikipedia
Anna Julia Cooper
--
Richard Yarborough,
Heath Anthology of American Literature
Anna Julia Cooper bio
-- Robin Kadison Berson, Chicken Bones: A Journal
*** Friday, February 29: 1000-word essay on Melville's
The Confidence Man
Wk 8 : Reading Fiction/Reading Theory
Tuesday, March 4
Kate Chopin,
The Awakening
Background Reading;
Kate Chopin
-- Peggy Skaggs, Heath Anthology of American Literature
Kate Chopin page
-- Donna Campbell, Washington State U.
Wk 9:
The Rise of Modernism: Poetry
Tuesday, March 11
Robert Frost
The Death of the Hired Man
Fire and Ice
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Design
Wallace Stevens
The Snow Man
The Emperor of Ice Cream
Sunday Morning
Anecdote of the Jar
Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird
The Idea of Order at Key West
William Carlos Williams
The Young Housewife
Portrait of a Lady
The Red Wheelbarrow
This Is Just to Say
The Dance ("In Brueghel’s great picture, The Kermess")
Landscape with the Fall of Icarus
Ezra Pound
To Whistler, American
Portrait d’une Femme
A Pact
In a Station of the Metro
The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter
from
The Cantos
I (“And then went down to the ship”)
Marianne Moore
Poetry
To a Snail
The Mind Is an Enchanting Thing
In Distrust of Merits
T. S. Eliot
The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
Gerontion
The Hollow Men
E. E. Cummings
O sweet spontaneous
Buffalo Bill’s
next to of course god america i
i sing of Olaf glad and big
anyone lived in a pretty how town
Langston Hughes
The Negro Speaks of Rivers
Mother to Son
I, Too
The Weary Blues
Mulatto
Song for a Dark Girl
Visitors to the Black Belt
Note on Commercial Theatre
Democracy
Theme for English B
Background Reading:
A Brief Guide to Modernism
-- Poets.org
Robert Frost
-- Wikipedia
Robert Frost
@ Poets.org
Robert Frost
@ Modern American Poetry (MAPS) -- Cary Nelson and Edward Bruner
Robert Frost timeline
-- Jeff Ketzle
Frost's early poetry
-- Bartleby.com
Wallace Stevens
-- Wikipedia
Wallace Stevens
@ Poets.org
Wallace Stevens @
Modern American Poetry (MAPS)
--
Edward Brunner, John Timberman Newcomb, and Cary Nelson
Groundbreaking Book:
Harmonium
by Wallace Stevens (1923)
@ Poets.org
To Reinvent Invention: John Hollander on Wallace Stevens
-- John Hollander, Poets.org
The Wallace Stevens Journal/Society
Wallace Stevens bibliography
-- GW Nielsen
William Carlos Williams --
Ezra Pound --
Marianne Moore --
Marianne Moore
@ Modern American Poetry (MAPS) -- Patricia C. Willis and Cary Nelson
Groundbreaking Book:
Selected Poems
by Marianne Moore (1935)
@ Poets.org
Four letters from Marianne Moore
@ Poets.org
T. S. Eliot --
E. E. Cummings --
Langston Hughes --
Wk 10: Easter Break -- No Class
Tuesday, March 18
Wk 11:
The Rise of Modernism: Fiction
Tuesday, March 25
Sherwood Anderson
from
Winesburg, Ohio:
Hands and Mother
Katherine Anne Porter
Flowering Judas
Zora Neale Hurston
How It Feels to Be Colored Me
The Gilded Six-Bits
Ernest Hemingway
The Snows of Kilimanjaro
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Winter Dreams
Babylon Revisited
William Faulkner
Barn Burning
Richard Wright
The Man Who Was Almost a Man
Tuesday, April 1
Wk 12:
Mid-Century Modernism: Poetry and Fiction
Elizabeth Bishop
The Fish
At the Fishhouses
The Armadillo
Sestina
In the Waiting Room
One Art
Robert Lowell
The Quaker Graveyard in Nantucket
Mr. Edwards and the Spider
Skunk Hour
For the Union Dead
Allen Ginsberg
Howl
Footnote to Howl
A Supermarket in California
Sylvia Plath
Morning Song
Lady Lazarus
Daddy
Blackberrying
Child
Saul Bellow
from
The Adventures of Augie March
, Chapter 1
Jack Kerouac
from
Big Sur
, Chapters 12-14
James Baldwin
Going to Meet the Man
Flannery O'Connor
Good Country People
Tuesday, April 8
Wk 13: The John W. Corrington Award Winner for 2007
Alice McDermott,
After This
Tuesday, April 15
Wk 14: Contemporary Poetry
Adrienne Rich
Storm Warnings
Snapshots of a Daughter-in-Law
A Valediction Forbidding Mourning
Diving into the Wreck
Transcendental Etude
Michael S. Harper
Dear John, Dear Coltrane
American History
Martin’s Blues
Yusef Komunyakaa
Facing It
My Father’s Love Letters
Slam, Dunk, & Hook
When Dusk Weighs Daybreak
Jasmine
Rita Dove
Banneker
Parsley
Adolescence—I
Adolescence—II
Rosa
Fox Trot Fridays
Louise Erdrich
Dear John Wayne
I Was Sleeping Where the Black Oaks Move
Grief
Fleur
Cathy Song
The White Porch
Lost Sister
Heaven
Li-Young Lee
Persimmons
Eating Alone
Eating Together
This Room and Everything in It
Sherman Alexie
At Navajo Monument Valley Tribal School
Pawn Shop
Crow Testament
Do Not Go Gentle
Background Reading:
Adrienne Rich
Michael S. Harper
Yusef Komunyakaa
Rita Dove
Louise Erdrich
Cathy Song
Li-Young Lee
Sherman Alexie
A Conversation with
Sherman Alexie
by
Diane Thiel
-- Crossroads Online, American Poetry Society
Tuesday, April 22
Wk 15:
Contemporary Fiction
Toni Morrison
Recitatif
Thomas Pynchon
Entropy
Raymond Carver
Cathedral
Leslie Marmon Silko
Lullaby
Sandra Cisneros
Woman Hollering Creek
Jhumpa Lahiri
Sexy
Tuesday, April 29: Review and Evaluations
Wk 16:
Final Exam: Tuesday, May 6 -- 4:00 - 7:00 pm Jackson Hall 304