Gross Indecency:
The Three Trials of Oscar Wilde
Tonight
I watched Oscar Wilde fall from the high life of fame, fortune, and egotism
to the depths of shame, hardship, and humility--from noteworthiness to
notoriety. The acting in Moises Kaufman’s Gross Indecency: The
Three Trials of Oscar Wilde was excellent, and I enjoyed the intensity
and fast pace of the trials. At first, being unfamiliar with Wilde’s
personal life and the nature of the production, I was confused by what
was going on. Then the realization hit me: Oscar Wilde, a homosexual,
was involved with a man half his age, Lord Alfred Douglas. Wilde
prosecuted Douglas’s father, Queensbury, for accusing him of “posing” as
a sodomite. He then realized he could not win the case because too
much evidence was against him and because Queensbury was only a poor father
trying to protect his son from a wicked reputation. As he could not
prove that he had not posed as charged, Wilde dropped the case.
But, having sought the spotlight, the tables turned on him and he was himself
charged with indecent acts with young boys. A brilliant and eloquent
speaker, Wilde slid around the cross-examinations by emphasizing that art
is neither moral or immoral. However, after the four boys testified
against him, he found himself in trouble. After three trials, Oscar
Wilde was found guilty for his acts of sodomy and was sentenced to two
years of hard labor. Broken and ill, Wilde died on November 30, 1900.
A brilliant author, poet, and playwright of his time, Wilde was also a
homosexual. Though he was tried, found guilty, and punished for his
crime of sodomy, he was, though not on the surface, actually on trial for
breaching class distinctions. England of the 19th century was very
class-oriented, and the aristocrats were never seen with the destitute,
much less with destitute male prostitutes. It upset me that Parliament
targeted Wilde primarily because he was so popular. Society turned
him into a monster, just as it does to anyone who is different. I
also hated how the “boys” played innocent as if Wilde had corrupted them
when in reality, they were selling themselves on the street long before
he even met them.
All in all, I found Oscar Wilde to be an intriguing character. He
was brilliant, pompous, and eccentric, but his pride over his reputation
proved to be his tragic flaw. If he had not pursued the case with
Queensbury, which he did mostly to prove his devotion to Douglas, he would
not have been arrested for gross indecency. Though I do not support
Wilde’s lifestyle, I feel his punishment was tougher than his crime.
To me, it is sad that Oscar Wilde’s scandalous actions have overshadowed
and detracted from the pure genius of his work.
